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2001Saving treasures; Nun masters vanishing craft to give new life, value to old booksBy Kathy Hedberg
But in these days of throw-away books and magazines, few people even consider the value of manuscript repair and preservation. Sister Placida Wemhoff of the Monastery of St. Gertrude here is finding a small number of people for whom old books are treasures. For nine years, she has been operating the monastery's modest bookbinding business, tenderly restoring heirlooms, antique books and old family Bibles. "What I most enjoy about it is not mending school books, which are easily replaceable," Sister Placida says. "I enjoy books that have an emotional value to their owners. "I've mended a lot of old Bibles that would have been cheaper to replace, but the owner says, 'Oh, no, I have all my notes in there and I don't want to start over new.' " The monastery's bookbindery has been operating since the 1930s, when the sisters mended and bound books for St. Gertrude's Academy, located next door to the monastery, where Prairie High School is now. As books became more available, the sisters' service was used less and less, although they continued to preserve many of their own catalogs, magazines and even newspapers. Finally the craft faded away entirely in the 1970's, following a general decline of the bookbinding business across the country. When Sister Placida quit teaching school in 1992, she began thinking about starting up the old bookbindery again. "I found out that we had enough of the tools left that we wouldn't have to invest a lot of money," she says. "So I took private lessons from a German lady in Pullman who taught me how to do it, and then I just practiced. First I practiced on books for the public school system. "I didn't charge them anything, but I didn't guarantee my work, either. I made my mistakes on those books." Since then, Sister Placida has developed a mastery of the old art that draws customers from all over the country. Although she is in charge of the monastery's maintenance office, she spends the winter months sorting through the requests, many from customers who have read about bookbindery on the sisters' Web site. She uses several kinds of nontoxic glue, some made from a fine wheat flour. She also uses knives for scraping, paper and cardboard cutters -- including a huge one she calls La Guillotine -- awls, needles, thread, a book vise, and some bricks. "The lady who taught me says you can never have too many bricks and boards, because every time you glue something you put it between the boards and weight them down with the bricks to keep them from crinkling up." She also uses a filament-fine parchment called Japanese paper that is used to mend torn pages. When the paper is melded into the original page, Sr. Placida says, it is almost impossible to see where the damage was. Some of the oldest books she has worked on were printed in the 1600s. A man from California found a four-volume set of prayers in the basement of an ancient monastery in Holland and sent them to them to Sister Placida to be restored. "That was a real job. The guy was immensely pleased and sent me some more and he bragged me up to his friends and I got more work. "I thought they looked marvelous, but who am I to brag?" She often has to deal with books that have been mistreated by their owners. "What just kills me is that people use those precious old Bibles to press their flowers and they leave stains in the books. "I just throw out all the icky flowers when I repair them." Bookbinding is not a major source of income for the monastery, but it helps connect the sisters with their past and, in a subtle way, expresses some of the Benedictine values by which they shape their daily lives. "Just the fact that the preservation aspect has been part of monasticism since the beginning," says Sister Placida, "it's kind of a tradition among the monastics to do this, and it's part of our history, too. "In a sense, it's not like giving a retreat and teaching people how to pray, but it is this reverence for the things that we use that I feel is kind of an indictment against all the throw-away stuff. "Paperback books are made to be thrown away, so to be able to repair the good books is kind of an in-your-face response to that. "And it just makes me feel really good to make people happy that their treasures are being taken care of or put back together."
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| From left are Sr. Meg Sass, Assistant Prioress; Sr. Benita Hassler, Jubilarian; Sr. Jean Lalande, Prioress; Sr. Bernice Wessels, Jubilarian; Sr. Emagene Warren, Procurator. |
Sr. Bernice believes that after 50 years, the best thing about being a Benedictine Sister at St. Gertrude's is the time for prayer and lectio.
"Prayer and the support from the sisters has made me who I am today," she claims.
Contrary to popular thinking that monastic life is all about giving up opportunities, Sr. Bernice credits life in a monastic community as having broadened her horizons.
"The educational and other opportunities given me by the Community have been tremendous," she said. "I have come to a trust that it is truly God who is leading me and I need not worry."
Sr. Bernice entered St. Gertrude's in 1951. "Having been educated by the the Benedictines all my life I never thought of joining any place else."
Did she ever question her decision to make vows? "Yes, there were times I was asked to do things that I believed I couldn't do. However, through the support of the community and my family and friends, I somehow always found a way to 'make' it."
Sr. Bernice believes that God is still calling women to religious life. Those feeling the "call" need to bring it to prayer and find someone who can be their spiritual guide.
Her advice to those striving to live a deeply spiritual life: "Take it one day at a time. Believe that God is real and loves you more than can be imagined. God will never ask more of you than you can take."
Sr. Benita believes that the potential for an enormous amount of personal growth, spiritually, physically, mentally, emotionally, is the gift that being a Benedictine Sister has given her.
"The balance of community and personal prayer with meaningful, making-a-difference opportunities to work with others has made my Benedictine lifestyle very healthy and energizing for me."
After resisting "the call" during her high school years, the prayers of her mother, her three Sister-aunts and her Benedictine uncle, "finally brought me to St. Gertrude's, a 'good and holy place,' " smiles Sr. Benita.
Sr. Benita wanted to be a nurse and live at the monastery. However, her Prioress wanted her to study music and to teach. This ministry included time in Bogota, Colombia, teaching English. With her 50-year perspective, Sr. Benita "sees that following St. Benedict's emphasis on obedience has given a fruitful direction to my life."
Was her vocation ever tested? "Yes, sometimes, when I ask 'Could I do more for the poor elsewhere?' " Sr. Benita remains committed to her current ministry in Caldwell, ID, teaching people who fall between the cracks of the social services system. She teaches English and computer basics and helps people earn their GEDs.
"I say to anyone inquiring about the Benedictine Way of Life that it continues to lead me closer to what Amado Nervo, the Mexican mystical poet, proclaims:
I loved, I was loved,
the sun caressed my face.
Life, you owe me nothing.
Life, we are at peace.
By Kathy Hedberg
OF THE LEWISTON MORNING TRIBUNE
COTTONWOOD - It's no accident when one lives to
be 100 years old. But Sister Philomena Vogler of the Monastery of St.
Gertrude, who celebrated her century milestone June 28, 2001, says it is all
part of a larger scheme over which she has no control.
"Can you do something with your life?" she asks in a sharp Swiss accent that appears to have blunted very little over her past 80 years in the United States. "What would you say? God will give it to you, and you cannot even move a finger if God does not help you."
She places her frail hands into the waiting palms of Sister Angela Uhlorn, who is acting as her chaperone and translator.
"It's all in God's hands," Sister Angela says tenderly.
"Oh, by golly, ja," Sister Philomena agrees.
Sister Philomena, a small woman robed in a black nun's habit whose transparent skin and white hair is as delicate as the Edelweiss flower in her native Switzerland, moved to America in 1921 as part of a group of 23 young novices recruited by Mother Mary Hildegard Vogel and Sister Mary DeSales.
The women were joining the Benedictine community in Cottonwood that had originated from a monastery in Sarnen, Switzerland, 40 years earlier. The sisters had moved first to Uniontown and then on to Cottonwood, where they established a school and built the blue porphyry monastery that still stands.
Sister Gonzaga Letter, who died earlier this year at the age of 99, also was part of that group.
In the book "On the Way," a history of the community by Sister Mary Lucille Nachtsheim, Sister Gonzaga recalls the excitement of the Swiss sisters when they first viewed the monastery:
"And now ... oh, now, the beautiful moment is here! One more puff of the locomotive, the train stands still. 'Cottonwood! Cottonwood!' rang out in the quietness of the evening. One! Two! Three! And our feet stand on home ground. Oh, here we are."
The new sisters who had not eaten a full meal since leaving New York, were so hungry they could hardly wait for prayers to end and supper to begin.
Sister Philomena says she was exhausted after the long trip.
"You were very, very tired. You want to go to bed and sleep."
She was born the fourth of 11 children of Konrad Vogler and Agnes Schallberger, who lived on a farm near the Alps.
"It was a simple farmer's life, " says Sister Philomena's niece, Eliane Jakober, who, along with her sister and brother-in-law, Monique and Walter Diethelm, came to Cottonwood this week to help her celebrate the centennial birthday. "We were working on the land by hand, mowing off the grass and putting it together. Everything was done by hand."
In the summer the family went to the Alps to stay.
Although the family was devout Catholic, Sister Philomena was the only one of the children who chose a religious life.
"It was perfectly all right with (her family)," Jakober says, even though it meant Sister Philomena would move far away. "They couldn't do anything about it, and they wouldn't hold her back, because that was what she wanted to do and that was her own free will."
After moving to America, Sister Philomena returned home to Switzerland only twice.
The rest of the time she worked at a variety of domestic jobs, including at the hospital kitchen, the monastery book bindery, the orchards and the gardens.
She also collected herbs and made them into teas, according to Sister Angela.
Although she now must use a wheelchair and is sometimes confused about where she is, Sister Philomena is faithful to the sacred routine of the community. Each morning and evening as the sisters pray together in the Sacred Heart chapel and again at noon when they celebrate the Mass, Sister Philomena is brought in a wheelchair to participate.
"She never misses prayer," Sister Angela says. "She's very sturdy."
Asked what is the best part of being 100 years old, Sister Philomena shakes her head in thought for a moment and then answers, "I would say every day."
"Do you think it's a blessing to be 100 years old?" Sister Angela asks.
"Oh, by golly, ja," the elder sisters replies.
And then she turns her attention to the reporter interviewing her.
"Would you want to be 100?" she asks.
The reporter replies she would, as long as she was in good health.
Without a word Sister Philomena holds up a spindly thumb and marks the sign of the cross three times on the reporter's head.
"Go now," she says. "You will be 100."
"The rain was just perfect," claimed Sr. Carol Ann Wassmuth, Forest Manager at the Monastery of St. Gertrude in Cottonwood. "The 40,000 tree seedlings we planted on Cottonwood Butte last week will really enjoy this drink."
The Benedictine Sisters at St. Gertrude are no strangers to the ways of forest management. For the last eight years Sr. Carol Ann has been in charge of the 1,000 acres of forestland under the sisters' care. This year the efforts were rewarded by the Idaho Tree Farm System which named the Monastery the Idaho Tree Farmer of the Year.
"We have an extensive forest management plan that we wrote with the help of Northwest Management, a consulting company out of Moscow. We worked closely together to make certain that our long-term goals of income and environmental health for the land under our care merged into an executable plan.
"As a result, we have cleared off, and will continue to clear off, the stagnant and dying trees - mostly grand, or white, fir - and replaced them with ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, larch and white pine. These species are best suited to the land and will eventually provide income for us and for our local logging partners."
To help with the reforestation effort, the sisters have launched a two-year "Plant a Forest Campaign." This appeal invites people to help in the planting effort by making donations to plant single trees, partial acres or multiple acres of fledgling forest. Over the next two years the sisters will plant 60,000 trees on 200 acres of forestland at a cost of $30,000.
"This campaign is striking a cord among our friends and donors throughout Idaho and the northwest," said Sr. Mary Kay Henry, Director of Development. "The idea that people can contribute something substantial, living and lasting, especially as a memorial or in honor of their loved ones, is very appealing." To date, the sisters have received enough donations to plant 1/4 of the trees.
"We are receiving memorial donations for family and friends, former teachers and sisters. We are also receiving donations in honor of graduating seniors, upcoming birthdays, anniversaries and for Mother's and Father's day gifts," added Sr. Mary Kay.
The area being planted on Cottonwood Butte is visible to drivers between Cottonwood and Grangeville. Over the next several decades the sisters hope that what now appears as brush field on the Butte, will begin to bloom into a healthy forest.
The Idaho Tree Farm System recently named the forest owned by
the Benedictine Sisters at the Monastery of St. Gertrude as "Idaho Tree Farm of the Year."
The award was presented to Sister Carol Ann Wassmuth on Monday, March 26 at the annual meeting of the Non-Industrial Private Forest Owners Association in Moscow, Idaho. The Monastery became a member of the American Tree Farm System in 1998 after developing a forest management plan based on strict standards and guidelines and passing an inspection by a certified forester.
An important element of a forest management plan is to articulate the owner's goals of a particular parcel of woodlands. The woods adjacent to the monastery's grounds are being managed to provide a healing, peaceful environment for sisters and
retreatants. Decisions are made with aesthetics in mind as well as forest vitality.
The forestland on Cottonwood Butte is being managed with sustainable productivity in mind while protecting water quality and wildlife habitat. At the present time this includes the removal of stagnant and dying fir and replanting pine and larch seedlings. Because trees do not grow quickly, this replanting effort is a long-term commitment
Managing the forest for a balance of aesthetic and economic benefits is the sisters' goal. "I firmly believe that is an essential part of the Benedictine tradition," Wassmuth said. "We care for what we have. Our concept of stewardship means finding a way to maintain a balance between productivity for income and healthy bio-diversity."
As the representative of the Idaho Tree Farm organization, the monastery will now advance to a regional competition and if successful to the national contest sponsored by the American Tree Farm System.
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| Standing from left: Sr. Scholastica Uhlenkott, Jubilarian; Sr. Jean Lalande, Prioress; Sr. Sylveria Weiand, Jubilarian; Fr. Meinrad Schallberger; Sr. Lucy Keaney, Jubilarian; Sr. Emagene Warren, Procurator; Sr. Meg Sass, Assistant Prioress. Seated from left: Sr. Augustine Uhlenkott, Jubilarian; Sr. Aquinas Schaecher, Jubilarian. |
With a combined 320 years experience, five sisters celebrated their Jubilees on February 10, 2001. The five celebrants were: Sr. Augustine Uhlenkott, 80 years; Sr. Aquinas Schaecher, 70 years; Sr. Sylveria Weiand, 60 years; Sr. Scholastica Uhlenkott, 60 years; and Sr. Lucy Keaney, 50 years.
When asked to share their thoughts on their years as Benedictines at St. Gertrude's, every one said the very best thing about this community is the devotion to prayer, especially the Divine Office.
Both Sr. Sylveria and Sr. Lucy decided to join St. Gertrude's because of the obvious love and devotion of the community to prayer, and to one another.
Sr. Scholastica, after visiting other religious communities, was drawn to St. Gertrude's by the exemplary dedication of the sisters to God. She believes that "the fidelity and devotion to Mass and the Divine Office is the greatest asset of St. Gertrude's."
Sr. Augustine said that her vocation was tested in the early years. "Good spiritual direction and deep prayer helped me prioritize my call from God." Once she put her religious vocation first, she "felt the affirmation of my call in my heart each time I prayed."
The Jubilarians resoundingly said that becoming a sister today is a desirable choice, as long as a woman is "called to a life consecrated to God." Sr. Sylveria believes that without that single-hearted call from God, "dwelling on the things of God" might be overwhelming.
Advice from these wise elders on a personal relationship with God or the church was varied:
Augustine: The journey is hard without personal prayer. Learn to know and trust Jesus through your prayer.
Sylveria: Don't lose hope, and always trust that God is present and eager to help in any situation.
Scholastica: Your personal relationship with God and the Church is vital. Whether this relationship is fostered best in religious life, or not, depends upon your vocation.
Lucy: Get a good spiritual adviser who will help you grow in personal relationships.
Sr. Aquinas was unable to comment due to the effect of Alzheimer's.
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